Last month we launched Vincent Wildlife Trust’s Martens on the Move Pine Marten Haven site at Kirroughtree. The project aims to increase knowledge and understanding of pine martens across the wider community. It is hoped this will build a greater emotional connection with the species for visitors from across Scotland and the rest of the UK.

The project was launched with free guided walks for the public. You can still participate by taking a self-guided walk on the Wild Watch Trail. You can learn more about the species by reading the pine marten focused information boards along the trail. There are also wildlife viewing facilities where you can try and spot pine martens - amongst other local species - during your walk.

Why are pine martens important?

Pine martens are a protected species in Scotland and an important part of the local ecosystem. They are known to predate squirrels and are a natural grey squirrel management tool. This helps preserve red squirrel populations - and Galloway is an important stronghold for the species.

Grey squirrels carry squirrel pox - and whilst they have a natural resistance to the disease, it poses a major threat to red squirrel populations. Pine martens tend to prefer grey squirrels as they are slow moving and easier to catch.

What else are we doing to increase pine marten numbers?

We place artificial pine marten boxes in areas where red squirrel populations are under threat. Pine martens are slow breeders, and artificial boxes improve breeding success in the areas where they are found.

They are placed 4-5 metres off the ground, and are kept cosy with roofs to keep the wind and rain out and wood shavings inside. Plantation or productive forests do not have many tree cavities suitable for pine marten dens. Providing these boxes offers a safe, comfortable alternative.

In 2022 we trialled the use of thermal imaging technology to monitor pine marten boxes. These allow us to check over 100 nesting boxes across Galloway Forest Park and record baby pine marten (known as ‘kits’) numbers.

Can I view other species on the Wild Watch Trail?

Alongside pine martens, the Wild Watch Trail at Kirroughtree is a great place to spot red squirrels throughout the year. You might hear them before you see them - their claws tend to make a scratching sound as they run along the branches. Red squirrels are smaller than grey squirrels and can be identified by the hairy tufts on their ears.

You can also spot roe deer and colourful woodland birds on the trail, with plenty of feeders across the site. The Wild Watch Trail is an accessible trail - with a firm and generally flat path, and a few gentle gradients. It takes around 30 minutes to complete the trail.

• Protecting endangered apple trees through teamwork
• Spending the day at the Lodge Visitor Centre
• A look at how our nursery is becoming a seed and tree centre